The causes of back pain

Pain is a symptom that occurs in almost any disease.These include back pain, such as some of the most common ones.

The pain can be very diverse:

• Sharp;
• Chronic;
• Distributed in the adjacent area.

The causes may be diseases of the internal organs, blood vessels, mechanical damage.

Characteristics of Rear Pain

Depending on when it appears, there is acute and chronic pain that has different intensity:

• Light;
• Strong;
• Piercing;
• Pain;
• Burning;
• With or without irradiation.

Its character can be:

• Repetitive;
• Constant;
• Accidentally.

Back pain associated with spinal pathologies may be accompanied by the following symptoms:

• Feeling of a slight tingling ("running of goosebumps").
• Feeling weakness.
• Tingling of the limbs if there is a pinch of certain cerebrospinal nerves.
• The lethargy of the hands or legs, which depends on the degree of damage.
• The nun of the scrotum and a decrease in its sensitivity.

In severe conditions, for example, with cerebrospinal gear, in which cerebrospinal spikes are damaged, a violation of the normal functioning of the bladder may occur:

• Urine incontinence;
• Slowing urination;
• The difficult start of urination.

The reasons for the pain

The most common cause is the irritation of cerebrospinal nerve roots.With damage to the spine occurs the pain:

• Cervical;
• Current;
• Lumbar;
• Sacred.

Neck

The neck is a movable and the least protective spine.Neck pain can occur for many reasons:

• Impaired muscle function;
• Ligament damage;
• Long stay in uncomfortable position;
• During sports;
• Overvoltage with a long seat.

Neck pain is most often periodic, but it occurs due to serious disorders, such as:

• Damage to discs;
• Injuries;
• A vertebral fracture, in which a blood movement is disturbed for the brain.

But the most common reason in which the neck hurts is a long -term sitting and unnatural position as well as a dream due to overvoltage of the cervical muscles.

Injuries

The neck is the most movable spine.Therefore, when injuries during an incident, sports events, in everyday life, the neck is most often suffers.And when you are taking severe injury to the vertebrae fracture, there is a threat of damage to the spinal cord, which can lead to paralysis of the whole body.

Convulsions

This is the name of strong and prolonged muscle contractions that can cause pain due to compression of nerve endings.If spasm continues for a long period of time, a disorder of blood flow occurs in the muscles, which negatively affects the metabolism, resulting in the accumulation of lactic acid in muscle tissues.In this case, irritation of the nerve endings occurs, pain occurs.

Spondylarthrosis

With this pathology, deformation of the ends of the vertebrae and the ossification at the point of attachment to them of the ligaments, which reduces the mobility of the spine.Such a disease is detected in almost all people during the aging of the body.

In the greater part of the cases, spondylartrosis is asymptomatic, but moderate pains can occur, which in practice do not affect the motor activity of a person and do not reduce work.

A recognition of spondylartrosis of the cervical spine is pain:

• Collar area;
• Cervical region;
• In the back of the head;
• Between shoulder blades.

It is caused by irritation of receptors located inside the ligaments in the intervertebral discs or with direct effects on nerve roots.

Back pain between shoulder blades

The cause of pain in the Interlopate region may be:

• Chest osteochondrosis;
• Hernia on intervertebral discs;
• Spondylartrosis;
• Metostal neuralgia;
• Myositis of the spinal muscles;
• Gastric ulcer;
• Pneumonia.

Back pain over the lower back

• Osteochondrosis;
• Displacement (damage) of the intervertebral disc;
• Stretching the muscles of the back;
• Myositis (right or left);
• Long stay in uncomfortable position;
• Heart disease radiation;
• Kidney disease.

Back pain below the lower back

• Primary, metastatic tumor of the vertebrae, retroperitoneal space, spinal cord;
• Call a fracture;
• Scoliosis;
• Infection of intervertebral discs and vertebrae:
  • Brucellosis.
  • Tuberculosis.
  • Epidural abscess.
• Non -infectious diseases:
  • Rainer Syndrome.
  • Ankylosing spondylitis.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis.
• Reflected pain in the pathologies of the pelvic organs and gynecological infectious diseases:
  • Gonorrhea.
  • Adnexitis.
  • Chlamida.
  • Trichomoniasis.

Lower back pain can be acute, chronic, and its causes can be not only problems with the spine, but also emitted by internal organs, intestines, etc.

Sacrum

Sakrum pain can be associated with the pathologies described above.In addition, other symptoms characteristic of this area may occur:

• Problems with urination (delay, incontinence);
• Problems with bowel movements (diarrhea, constipation).

Diagnostics

In order to identify the reasons why the back hurts, a thorough examination must be performed as one symptoms are not sufficient.

At the initial examination, the doctor listens to the patient's complaints, finding exactly where it hurts.Next, the history of diseases is examined, whether there have been similar complaints before, what treatment has been done.

It is important to determine whether the cause of the back pain is increased weights, finding harmful conditions, the presence of allergies and a family history.

In addition, the doctor can refer to the following studies:

• X -rayia diagnostics.
• MRI.
• Computed tomography.
• Myelography.
• Electomyelography.
• Spinal puncture.

Treatment of back pain

As a rule, when such pain occurs, it is not necessary to seek medical attention immediately, everything can pass by itself in a few days.

But with the onset of acute pain, accompanied by urinary disorders, weakness, reduced limb sensitivity, abrupt weight loss, the medical institution should be visited immediately.

In case of injury, it is recommended to attach a cold compress to the affected area, which will facilitate inflammation, will reduce swelling, slowing the transmission of pain from Bruis.

Within 10-14 days you can use painkillers from back pain.

In severe pain, painkillers on the basis of drugs can be discarded, but they must be prescribed very carefully as they can cause addiction.

Hormonal drugs (corticosteroids) are used in the absence of the effect of painkillers and non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.

Massage

It is widely used for both prevention and treatment of various diseases in the following areas of medicine:

• Therapy;
• Operation;
• Neurology;
• Orthopedics, etc.

After the course of the therapeutic massage, there is an improvement in the microcirculation of the blood, the fatigue undergoes, the pain decreases, the muscles of the skeleton are relaxed.There are many varieties of massage and what preference to give, the doctor should decide.

Physiotherapy

Treatment is performed by using different physical factors:

• Low or high temperature;
• Magnetic field;
• Ultrasound;
• Electricity;
• Laser rays;
• Ultraviolet radiation;
• Therapeutic mud;
• Water procedures.

Physiotherapy treatment is acknowledged as the most preferred, has high efficiency, safety and accessibility.

Manual therapy

The treatment of back pain is carried out by exposing the hands of a hand therapist to the human body, which allows correction of the joints and spine.Similarly, scoliosis, osteochondrosis, neurology is treated and post -traumatic rehabilitation is performed.

Acupuncture

This method of treatment came from Chinese medicine, in which needles are introduced into special points of the human body, thus causing a positive therapeutic effect.

Acupuncture

The method is also related to the effects on human spots, but unlike the previous method, they are affected by the fingers.

Medical physical education

This method is based on the application of special exercises, subject to the following rules:

• Slow performance.
• Gradually increase the load.
• Exercise until it begins to feel mild pain.
• With sharpened back pain, the exercises are performed, thus reducing the load on the intervertebral discs.

Hydrotherapy

This method of treating back pain is the most ancient and is based on the use of water to restore a person.To do this, use water streams, contrast shower, immersion in water and wipe with a towel moistened with water.

Clinical trials show that hydrotherapy with regular use can reduce back pain, joints.

Surgical treatment

It is performed in the absence of a positive effect of treating back pain with the above methods.

Types of the most common operations:

• Laminectomy.The part of the vertebrae is removed to prevent nerve root compression.In the nerve, the blood supply is restored due to an increase in free space, the irritation decreases and the pain disappears.
• Spondylodez.The purpose of the operation is to reduce the pain between the contact surfaces of the vertebrae, for which bone transplantation is installed between them.Such surgery is performed with tumor or fractures of the vertebrae, osteochondrosis of the spine.

Prevention of back pain

It should start in childhood so that the child does not have skeletal deformation, as at an early age the bones are soft and supple.If the formation of the skeleton of the spine is not correct, a storage disorder can subsequently occur, which will further lead to the onset of diseases and back pain.

For preventive purposes, it is recommended to perform procedures for hardening, massage, bathing, sunbathing, corresponding to the age of gymnastics.An important factor is a proper and balanced nutrition as this affects the overall development of the body.

What should I do if the back hurts because of a sedentary lifestyle?

Such a question is asked by people whose work is related to a long sitting in one place.Most often, complaints of neck pain and lower back.As a rule, the cause of the discomfort is insufficient equipment and the inconvenience of the workplace, insufficient attention to their health of the employees themselves.

To eliminate back pain, you need:

• Adjust the height of the chair to the desktop.
• The elbows should lie on the table while not allowing excessive flexion on the back forward.
• The legs should be completely on the surface of the floor.
• Bend your legs in your knees, forming an angle of 90 degrees.
• The correct location of the monitor is at the level of the face.
• The keyboard should be placed so that when printed, the bending of the spine in the cervical region is insignificant.
• From time to time, take breaks at work during which to do a few gymnastic exercises to relieve tension in your legs and back.